The solar energy business is growing quickly, but future growth will not include oil giant BP.
At the IHS CERAWeek energy conference in Houston, BP's CEO made it clear the company is done with solar.
"We have thrown in the towel on solar," Bob Dudley said after delivering a wide-ranging speech Wednesday.
"Not that solar energy isn't a viable energy source, but we worked at it for 35 years, and we really never made money," he added.
BP, which announced it was winding down its solar business last year, says it is still committed to other renewable resources, such as wind power and biofuels production.
But the move away from solar is especially striking considering BP's recent history. In 2000, the company changed its logo to resemble the sun and made a big deal of its "beyond petroleum" campaign.
BP's exit from solar has more to do with a changing business than lack of will.
"The solar industry BP was involved in 10 years ago has very few similarities to the solar industry today," says Finlay Colville, vice president of the research firm NPD Solarbuzz.
Colville says BP was one of the early companies in the solar business. Back then, the market was based on a different model — one more focused on research and development. He says now the business is all about efficient production and low prices, something more suited to the Asian companies taking a lead role in the solar panel-manufacturing business; so BP's exit from solar doesn't mean the industry overall is in trouble.
"There's a lot of competition in the solar business these days, which is a good thing," says Rachel Shimshak, executive director of the Renewable Northwest Project in Portland, Ore.
She says today more people can afford to install solar panels. Prices have fallen nearly 60 percent in the past two years alone, according to Solar Energy Industries Association President Rhone Resch.
Despite lower prices, less than 0.5 percent of the country's electricity comes from solar. Resch says that's because all the other forms of electricity generation, such as coal and natural gas, had many years to develop.
"For the solar industry — which has really just caught hold in the last four or five years — it's going to take a few decades before we make a significant dent," Resch says.
But he says solar is the fastest-growing source of new energy in the U.S., and he expects that to continue.
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Transcript
RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST:
And the Solar energy business is growing quickly. But its future growth will not include oil giant BP. Yesterday, at an industry conference in Houston, the head of BP made it clear his company is done with solar.
NPR's Jeff Brady reports.
JEFF BRADY, BYLINE: BP made a big deal out of its Beyond Petroleum campaign, and 13 years back changed its logo to look like the sun. So this, from chief executive Bob Dudley, is striking.
BOB DUDLEY: We have thrown in the towel on solar. Not that solar energy isn't a viable energy source, but we worked at it for 35 years and we really never made money, so we have exited the solar business.
BRADY: That doesn't mean the solar industry is in trouble, though, says Rachel Shimshak with the Renewable Northwest Project.
RACHEL SHIMSHAK: I think there's a lot of competition in the solar business these days, which is a good thing.
BRADY: Thanks largely to manufacturing in Asia, prices for individual solar panels have fallen nearly 60 percent in the past two years. Now more people can afford to install panels. Still, less than one-half of one-percent of the country's electricity currently comes from solar.
Rhone Resch with the Solar Energy Industries Association says the rest of the electricity business has had a long time to grow.
RHONE RESCH: So, for the solar industry, which has really just caught hold in the last four or five years, it's going to take a few decades before we make a significant dent.
BRADY: While BP has thrown in the towel on solar, the company says it's still committed to other renewable resources, like wind and biofuels.
Jeff Brady, NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
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