Decades Later, A Medal Of Honor For Hispanic-American Hero
At the White House on Tuesday, President Obama will award the Medal of Honor to two-dozen soldiers whose service ranged from World War II to the Vietnam War. These soldiers are being commemorated after congress mandated a review to make sure that no one was overlooked because of prejudice.
One of them is Santiago Erevia, who risked his life on a May afternoon in 1969, charging toward bunkers held by the North Vietnamese.
Erevia was a cook back in 1968, working in small restaurants in Nevada and his native Texas. He says he first decided to join the Army to better himself, and maybe go to school.
This was during the height of the Vietnam War — and his decision only became reinforced when one of his friends returned home horribly wounded.
"He was missing both ears, and lips and nose and part of his leg," says Erevia. "And so I said, well, poor kid, maybe I can do something to help him out."
Erevia's way of helping out was to continue his plans to enlist and fight, with a sense of fatalism.
"I had already made up my mind that I was going to sign up — what's meant to be is meant to be," he says.
Erevia signed up and arrived in Vietnam with the 101st Airborne Division. And then, in late May 1969, Erevia and the rest of Charlie Company loaded onto helicopters and swept low over the rolling hills and jungles. Helicopter pilots nicknamed the area Death Valley.
Two North Vietnamese regiments were dug in on the outskirts of Tam Ky, a market town on the South China Sea. The soldiers' job was to clear them out, but one of their reconnaissance platoons just disappeared into the jungle. That's when chaos erupted.
"This platoon came up missing. I got the orders from my battalion to attack," says David Gibson, then-commander of Charlie Company.
Gibson, Erevia and a few hundred soldiers stood at the edge of a rice paddy — they had to cross two hundred yards of open ground. The troops charged ahead, climbed a ridge and fanned into the trees.
Suddenly, North Vietnamese troops rose from the earth: from bunkers, from spider holes, from trenches.
"We were in amongst them," says Gibson. "We were fighting at 5 and 10 feet."
Gibson remembers the North Vietnamese soldiers covered in branches and leaves to conceal themselves.
"Explosion after explosion — they were firing RPGs at us, throwing grenades and AK-47 fires," Gibson says. "You know, to this day I say it was a damn miracle; I don't know how any of us made it."
Gibson says he caught glimpses of Spc. Erevia just off to his left. Erevia and another soldier, Cpl. Patrick Diehl, slammed themselves against a tree for protection.
"Diehl stuck his head out and he got a bullet right in his forehead," says Erevia. "You know, I said, well, what am I going to do, just stay here and get killed?"
So Erevia left the cover of the tree and ran straight toward the North Vietnamese, hidden in bunkers.
"I zigzagged, firing my M-16," says Erevia. "I thought I was going to get killed instantly, you know."
Erevia says he was scared, but he just focused on what he had to do: take out the bunkers — with his grenades and rifle. There were four bunkers. And he had to take them down one by one.
"One of the NVA soldiers stood up — I was about maybe 2 or 3 feet away from him," says Erevia. "I shot him point-blank with my M-16. End of story."
That was the end of the battle. Erevia helped care for the wounded, and loaded the dead on helicopters.
He was put in for the Medal of Honor by his platoon leader, and Capt. Gibson signed off on it. But in the end it was downgraded to the Distinguished Service Cross. Back then, the Medal of Honor often seemed out of reach.
"You just about have to be shot up or killed to get it," says Gibson.
That May afternoon outside Tam Ky faded to memory for Erevia — until his phone rang last summer.
"President Obama called me back in July of this past year," says Erevia. "He was looking into my citation and he truly believed that I should have gotten the Medal of Honor, and he was going to see that I would get the Medal of Honor."
This afternoon, in the East Room of the White House, nearly 45 years later, Obama will present that medal to Santiago Erevia.
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Transcript
DAVID GREENE, HOST:
A historic ceremony is taking place at the White House later today. President Obama will award the Medal of Honor to two dozen soldiers. Their service ranged from World War II to Vietnam and it's believed they may have been passed over for the Medal of Honor because of their race or ethnic background.
One of the soldiers is Santiago Erevia. He risked his life on an afternoon in May 1969, charging toward bunkers held by the North Vietnamese. NPR's Tom Bowman has his story.
TOM BOWMAN, BYLINE: Santiago Erevia was a cook back in 1968, working in small restaurants in Nevada and his native Texas. And he decided to join the Army, he said, to better himself, maybe go to school. It was the height of the Vietnam War. One of Erevia's close friends came back horribly wounded.
SANTIAGO EREVIA: He was missing both ears and lips and nose, and part of his leg and everything, you know. And I said well, poor kid. You know, I said maybe I can do something to help him out.
BOWMAN: Help him out by continuing his plans to enlist and fight, with a sense of fatalism.
EREVIA: I had already made up my mind that I was going to sign up. What happens, happens. You know, like, if it's meant to be, you know, it's meant to be.
BOWMAN: So he signed up and arrived in Vietnam with the 101st Airborne Division. And then in late May 1969, Erevia and the rest of Charlie Company loaded onto helicopters and swept low over the rolling hills and jungles. Helicopter pilots nicknamed the area Death Valley. Two North Vietnamese regiments were dug in, on the outskirts of Tam Ky, a market town on the South China Sea. The soldiers' job was to clear them out. But one of their reconnaissance platoons just disappeared into the jungle.
DAVID GIBSON: This platoon came up missing. I got the orders from my battalion to attack.
BOWMAN: David Gibson was Charlie Company's commander. Gibson, Erevia and a few hundred soldiers stood at the edge of a rice paddy. They had to cross 200 yards of open ground. The troops charged ahead, climbed a ridge and fanned into the trees. Suddenly, North Vietnamese troops rose from the Earth - from bunkers, spider holes, trenches.
GIBSON: We were in amongst them. We were fighting at five and 10 feet.
BOWMAN: Gibson remembers the North Vietnamese soldiers covered in branches and leaves to conceal themselves.
GIBSON: Explosion after explosion, they were firing RPGs at us - throwing grenades, AK-47 fires. You know, to this day, I say it's a damn miracle. I don't know how any of us made it.
BOWMAN: Gibson said he caught glimpses of Specialist Erevia, just off to his left. Erevia and another soldier, Corporal Patrick Diehl, slammed themselves against a tree for protection.
EREVIA: Diehl stuck his head out and he got a bullet right in his forehead. You know, I said, well, what am I going to do just stay here and get killed.
BOWMAN: So Erevia left the cover of the tree and ran straight toward the North Vietnamese, hidden in bunkers.
EREVIA: I zigzagged, firing my M-16. I thought I was going to get killed instantly, you know.
BOWMAN: He said he was scared but just focused on what he had to do: Take out the bunkers with his grenades and rifle - four bunkers, one by one.
EREVIA: One of the NVA soldiers stood up. I was about maybe two or three feet away from him. And then I shot him point blank with my M-16, and end of story.
BOWMAN: And end of the battle. Erevia helped care for the wounded, loaded the dead on helicopters. He was put in for the Medal of Honor by his platoon leader and Captain Gibson signed off on it. But in the end it was downgraded to the Distinguished Service Cross. Back then, the Medal of Honor often seemed out of reach.
GIBSON: You just about have to be shot up or killed to get it.
BOWMAN: That May afternoon outside Tam Ky faded to memory for Erevia, until his phone rang last summer.
EREVIA: President Obama called me back in July of this past year. He was looking into my citation and he truly believed that I should have gotten the Medal of Honor. And he was going to see that I would get the Medal of Honor.
BOWMAN: This afternoon, in the East Room of the White House, nearly 45 years later, President Obama will present that medal to Santiago Erevia.
Tom Bowman, NPR News, Washington.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
GREENE: You're listening to MORNING EDITION from NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
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