Stranded In Hungarian Camps, Migrants Press To Leave
Children from Syria and Afghanistan rattle a double chain-link fence topped with barbed wire at this migrant detention camp nestled in cornfields near the Hungary-Serbia border. They're locked up here.
I stick my microphone through the fence, and dozens of people run over, pleading for help.
"We can leave [and travel onward] with our own money — we have enough! Just let us leave your country — that's it," says one Syrian man. "Please help us, if you can!" pleads his wife. Their toddler screams: "We want go!"
The mother, Zeinab Mustafa, hand-washes her little boy's socks and hangs them to dry below the barbed wire.
"I'm a teacher. But in our country, it's very difficult. Our children, we need to live in peace," Mustafa says. She fled her home in Aleppo, Syria, with her husband and three children. "And now we are in prison. We just need to go. Please let us pass."
Thousands of migrants and refugees have crossed from Serbia into Hungary in recent days — and police have promptly locked them up. It's the border of the European Union. Hungary says it's trying to fingerprint all of them, in accordance with EU law. Migrants are required to register and request asylum in the first EU country they enter, but many of the people here passed through Greece, also an EU member state, without registering. So they're bewildered that Hungary is stopping them now.
Hungarian police guard hundreds of migrants and refugees sleeping in a cornfield near an overcrowded detention center on the Hungary-Serbia border.
The fingerprinting is taking days, with a backlog of thousands of migrants.
Tempers Flare
People are getting angry. Scuffles have broken out between police and desperate migrants seeking answers. Some fear that if they're fingerprinted, they'll be prevented from reaching their final destination. For many of them, that's Germany.
"We come here just in transit. We don't need to sleep here or even sit down here," another Syrian man says. He hasn't had his fingerprints taken, and doesn't know when that will happen. He's waiting. "Maybe tomorrow, maybe in two or three days — maybe in Budapest."
We are 110 miles from the Hungarian capital, in a remote farming area. Hungarian authorities chose this site for a new detention center, opened earlier this week. It's close to the border where migrants are crossing. It's also far away from any public transport — and from the eyes of international media, based in Budapest.
"People want to go. We are humans, not animals," says Aref Parsa, who left Kabul, Afghanistan. "So why this?" he asks, kicking at the barbed-wire fence that separates us.
"When we left Afghanistan for Iran, [and then traveled from] Iran to Turkey, we hoped the way would be better, better, better," Parsa says. "And what we are [finding, is that] the way is getting awful, awful, awful."
A Full Camp, With More On The Way
The Hungarian police here wear surgical masks to protect themselves from the migrants.
At the gate, a green military bus pulls up with dozens more migrants. The camp is full, and about a thousand people are sleeping in a cornfield nearby, surrounded by police.
Among them is a 17-year-old girl from Damascus who has lost her family.
"I don't know where my family is — maybe inside the camp," says Judy al-Shtawi.
She manages a smile, despite three days sleeping outdoors in the cold. She got separated from her mother, father, brother and two sisters amid the chaos of crossing the border from Serbia. Shtwai is stuck on one side of the barbed-wire fence, and she's hoping her family is on the other. But the guards can't tell her anything.
She scribbles her relatives' names in Arabic on my notebook. Maybe you can find them, she says to me.
Hungary insists it's struggling to implement EU law, by registering these people. But it may actually be breaking it.
"I think human rights standards are certainly not being met," says Marta Pardavi, a human rights lawyer with the Hungarian Helsinki Committee, whom I met in Budapest a day before driving to the Hungary-Serbia border. "Many families with small kids locked up near the border, in a transit zone that is basically quite a remote place — an out of sight, out of mind venue — where the army and police are carrying out most of the measures."
"I think that's unimaginable, basically in an EU member state," Pardavi says.
The U.N.'s refugee agency says 42,000 more migrants are headed this way from Macedonia and Serbia in the next 10 days. It's calling on the international community to help Hungary cope with the influx.
Meanwhile, this cornfield where people are forced to wait is strewn with garbage and human waste. As I walk away, dark clouds roll in. It's about to rain.
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Transcript
RENEE MONTAGNE, HOST:
At European border crossings, a movement of humanity on a biblical scale is being held up by a simple bureaucratic process. Thousands of people have crossed from Serbia into Hungary in recent days. Many are fleeing Syria's war, and after they cross that border, police lock them up.
STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:
To enter Hungary legally, they have to follow a process. To follow that process they must be fingerprinted, and that is taking so much time that people are growing angry. It's one small symbol of the vast challenge in a year when hundreds of thousands of people have fled to Europe. Reporter Lauren Frayer begins this story at a detention facility on the Hungary-Serbia border.
LAUREN FRAYER, BYLINE: Children from Syria and Afghanistan rattle a double chain-link fence topped with barbed wire. Hungarian police have locked them inside this camp 100 yards from the Serbian border.
UNIDENTIFIED CHILDREN: (Shouting in foreign language).
FRAYER: I stick my microphone through the fence and dozens of people run over pleading for help.
UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: Just let us to leave your country. That's it.
ZEINAB MUSTAFA: Please help us, if you can.
UNIDENTIFIED CHILD: We want go.
FRAYER: Zeinab Mustafa is a mother of three who fled her home in Aleppo, Syria. She hand-washes her little boy's socks and hangs them to dry below barbed wire.
MUSTAFA: I am teacher, but our country, it's very difficult. Our children, we need to leave in peace and now we are in prison. We just need to go.
FRAYER: Migrants are required to register and request asylum in the first European Union country they enter. Many of these people passed through Greece - an EU member - without registering, so they're bewildered that Hungary is stopping them now. They want to go north to Germany.
UNIDENTIFIED MAN #2: We come here, just transit. We don't need to sleep here or sit down here.
FRAYER: Did they take your fingerprints?
MUSTAFA: We wait, we wait, not yet.
(CROSSTALK)
UNIDENTIFIED MAN #3: Maybe tomorrow - it might be two day, three day.
UNIDENTIFIED PEOPLE: (Chanting) We want go, we want go, we want go.
FRAYER: What are people yelling?
AREF PARSA: Just they want - we want leave.
UNIDENTIFIED MAN #4: Everybody want to go. Not here. We are human, not animals. Why this?
FRAYER: I don't know.
UNIDENTIFIED MAN #4: And we - we don't know.
FRAYER: That's Aref Parsa, who left Kabul, Afghanistan, speaking to me through the fence.
PARSA: This is the way that we need to pass. When we left Afghanistan to Iran, Iran to Turkey, we hoped the way should be better, better, better, and what we are looking, the way is getting awful, awful, awful.
FRAYER: The Hungarian police are all wearing surgical masks as if to protect themselves from the migrants. Without explanation, they halt our interview.
PARSA: What we heard about European...
FRAYER: I think the police are going to stop us here.
PARSA: Yeah, you can go.
FRAYER: At the gate, a bus pulls up with dozens more migrants. The camp is full and a thousand people are sleeping in a cornfield nearby surrounded by police. Seventeen-year-old Judy Al-Shtawi from Damascus is outside the camp. She somehow got separated from her parents.
JUDY AL-SHTAWI: My family inside the camp. I don't know. We don't know where my family now - mother, father, brother and two sisters.
FRAYER: She's been sleeping in the open field here for three days. She scribbles her relatives' names in Arabic on my notebook. Maybe you can help find them, she asks me.
AL-SHTAWI: We're waiting and we don't want waiting here. We all - we're all just want to go to Germany and sing and we only want to safe life.
FRAYER: While Hungary insists it's struggling to implement EU law by registering these people, it may actually be breaking it.
MARTA PARDAVI: I think human right standards are certainly not being met.
FRAYER: Marta Pardavi is a lawyer with the Hungarian Helsinki Committee, a human rights watchdog.
PARDAVI: Many families with small kids locked up near the border in a transit zone that is basically quite a remote place - an out of sight, out of mind venue - where the army and the police are carrying out most of the measures - I think that's very unimaginable basically in an EU member state.
FRAYER: The U.N. says 42,000 more migrants are headed this way, up from Macedonia and Serbia in the next 10 days. And it's calling on the international community to help Hungary cope with the influx. Meanwhile, this corn field, where people are forced to wait, is strewn with garbage and human waste. As I walk away, dark clouds roll in. It's about to rain. For NPR News, I'm Lauren Frayer in Roszke on the Hungary-Serbia border. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
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