Do It Like A Deity: A Dutch Artist Depicts Gods Gone Wild
Editor's Note: Before you scroll down, a warning that the images below depict gods, goddesses and biblical figures engaging in some NSFW behavior.
The Dutch have given the world an array of master painters — Van Gogh, Vermeer, Rembrandt. But the brilliant and risque work of a lesser-known Dutchman is currently on display at the National Gallery of Art.
Joachim Wtewael (pronounced U-te-val) worked in Utrecht in the late 1500s and early 1600s. He loved painting stories from the Bible and mythology — impressively buff Roman gods and goddesses in — at times — downright salacious comportment.
"You know, gods didn't always behave particularly well," says curator Arthur Wheelock Jr. "And that was something Wtewael and people from his generation loved to explore."
In vivid colors, with precisely painted details, on huge canvases as well as small copper plates, naughty gods and goddesses frolicked and fooled around.
Wtewael depicts Mars and Venus "having at it," says Wheelock, "and this was not so good because Venus was married."
Her husband, Vulcan, caught them in the act. He got a big metal net and trapped them inside it. In three separate small paintings, Wtewael shows Vulcan revealing Venus and Mars to the other gods.
"All the gods are lying around, looking and laughing at them being caught in the act," says Wheelock.
Large canvases show gods getting married, taking baths, waging wars. Wtewael also did Christian scenes — adoration of the baby Jesus, the martyrdom of St. Sebastian. They're all gorgeously painted works, just teeming with life.
In the late 1500s, inspired by a story from Genesis, Wtewael painted Lot and His Daughters:
They've just fled Sodom. Lot's wife looks back at the destroyed sin city and is turned into a pillar of salt. Lot and his daughters hide in a cave, thinking the world is coming to an end. His daughters fear that — with no men left — they'll never have children. So ...
"In the efforts to maintain the line and keep the line going, Lot's daughters got Lot drunk. ... This [painting shows] the moment when they're all partying. Lot doesn't know what's going on," Wheelock explains.
And then a Lot of things got out of hand; Wtewael paints him blotto, surrounded by his voluptuous, naked daughters. "He's clutching one of their breasts, and she is reaching up to tickle his chin," Wheelock says. "It's a very sensual work."
The daughters end up with two sons. Incest! Booze! Lust! Adultery! And to make it even more intriguing— the painter himself was such a proper 16th century fellow — a very strict Calvinist, a pillar of the community. But with his paints and brushes, he embraced the fullness of life.
"I think that is what I love about Wtewael," Wheelock says. "The engagement in all aspects of life: the sensual, the spiritual, religious, all these things are there. It's a fun show; nobody's having a bad time."
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Transcript
DAVID GREENE, HOST:
Van Gogh, Vermeer, Rembrandt - the Dutch have certainly given the world an array of master painters. Right now, however, the National Gallery of Art is showing some brilliant and risque works by a Dutchman who is little known. That's right - brilliant and risque. Parents, take note if you want to avoid answering some awkward questions. NPR's special correspondent Susan Stamberg has the story about the artist with the almost unpronounceable name.
SUSAN STAMBERG, BYLINE: I'm not going to tackle it because here's how it's spelled.
ARTHUR WHEELOCK: W, T, E, W, A, E, L.
STAMBERG: Let curator Arthur Wheelock do it.
WHEELOCK: Joachim Wtewael.
STAMBERG: He worked in Utrecht in the 1500s. He loved painting stories from the Bible and mythology, the comportment of impressively buff Roman gods and goddesses.
Woah.
WHEELOCK: Yeah. (Laughter).
STAMBERG: Downright salacious comportments sometimes as Wtewael showed in intimate detail.
WHEELOCK: You know, gods didn't always behave particularly well, and that was something that Wtewael and people from his generation loved to explore. What was going on?
STAMBERG: There was plenty going on. In vivid colors with precisely painted details on huge canvases and small copper plates, naughty gods and goddesses frolicked and fooled around.
WHEELOCK: Mars and Venus who...
STAMBERG: And they're having at it.
WHEELOCK: They're having at it. And this was not really so good because Venus was married.
STAMBERG: Her husband, Vulcan, caught them in the act. He got a big metal net, trapped them inside it. Wtewael shows Vulcan revealing Venus and Mars to the other gods.
WHEELOCK: And all the gods are flying around, looking and laughing at them being caught in the act.
STAMBERG: Wtewael painted this scene three times. Big canvases of his show gods getting married, taking baths, waging wars. He also did Christian scenes - adoration of the baby Jesus, the martyrdom of Saint Sebastian. They're all gorgeously painted works just teeming with life and, in the case of "Lot And His Daughters," painted in the late 1500s, downright shocking. They have fled Sodom. The sin city is destroyed. Lot's wife looks back, she's turned into a pillar of salt. Lot and the girls hide in a cave, thinking the world is coming to an end. This is all in Genesis. The girls fear they will never have children. So...
WHEELOCK: In the efforts to maintain the line and that - keep the line going, Lot's daughters got Lot drunk...
STAMBERG: Then a lot of things got out of hand.
WHEELOCK: This is the moment where they're all partying. Lot doesn't know what's going on.
STAMBERG: Wtewael paints him blotto and shows the girls quite voluptuous and naked.
WHEELOCK: Very naked.
STAMBERG: He's clutching one of their breasts.
WHEELOCK: He's clutching one of their breasts, and she is reaching up to tickle his chin, and so it's a very sensual work.
STAMBERG: The girls end up with two sons. So, incest, booze, lust, adultery, and the painter himself was such a proper 16th century fellow.
WHEELOCK: Wtewael was, in fact, a very strict Calvinist. He was a city father.
STAMBERG: But with his paints and brushes, he embraced the fullness of life.
WHEELOCK: I think this is what I love about Wtewael. The engagement in all aspects of life - in the sensual, the spiritual, religious - all these things are there. And it's a fun show. I mean, you - nobody is having a bad time.
STAMBERG: You can drink to that. I'm Susan Stamberg, NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
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