A huge trove of leaked documents is shedding new light on the secretive Swiss banking industry.
The documents were downloaded by a former computer security expert at the giant bank HSBC, and they were released over the weekend by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.
The documents contain records of some 30,000 accounts kept at HSBC's Swiss subsidiary between 2005 and 2007. The accounts contained almost $120 billion and were tied to politicians, royalty, designers and sports figures in every part of the world. They were also tied to corrupt businessmen, dictators, arms industry officials and high-end criminals.
The records show bank employees actively helped customers conceal the accounts from authorities. The bank also provided customers with bundles of cash in various currencies so they couldn't be traced.
The cache of data was illegally downloaded by bank employee Herve Falciani, who later fled to France. Falciani told CBS's 60 Minutes Sunday night that other people at the bank helped him take the data.
"Friends — let's say partners — gave me these data," Falciani says. "I'm not the only person in banking system that wants to raise alarm."
The document release comes at a time when the secretive Swiss banking industry has been under investigation by the United States and other countries for helping its wealthy clients conceal their assets.
HSBC, one of the biggest banks in the world, was fined $1.9 billion by the U.S. government for money laundering in late 2012.
HSBC acknowledged after the documents were made public that its Swiss subsidiary committed wrongdoing. But the bank says it has since reformed its operations and now complies with international banking standards.
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Transcript
DAVID GREENE, HOST:
The U.S. and other countries have been trying to probe Swiss banks, and now a huge trove of leaked documents is shedding new light on that secretive industry. The documents come from the giant bank HSBC, and they were released over the weekend by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. Here's NPR's Jim Zarroli.
JIM ZARROLI, BYLINE: The documents contain records of some 30,000 accounts kept at HSBC's Swiss subsidiary between 2005 and 2007. The accounts contained almost $120 billion and were tied to politicians, royalty, designers and sports figures in every part of the world. They were also tied to corrupt businessmen, dictators, arms industry officials and high-end criminals. The documents show bank employees actively helping customers conceal the accounts from authorities. The cache of data was illegally downloaded by bank employee Herve Falciani, who later fled to France. Falciani told CBS's "60 Minutes" last night that he had help taking the data from other people at the bank.
(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "60 MINUTES")
HERVE FALCIANI: Friends, let's say, partners gave me these data. I'm not the only person in banking system that wants to raise alarm.
ZARROLI: The release of the documents comes at a time when the secretive Swiss banking industry has been under investigation by the United States and other countries for helping its wealthy clients conceal their assets. HSBC, which is one of the biggest banks in the world, was fined $1.9 billion by the U.S. government for money laundering in late 2012. HSBC acknowledged after the documents' release this weekend that its Swiss subsidiary committed wrongdoing, but the bank says it has since reformed its operations and now complies with international banking standards. Jim Zarroli, NPR News, New York. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
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