Question Of The Week: What Are The Best Apps For Making Music?
The answer to this week's question depends on how much you know about playing music and what you want to make or record. With some apps you don't need to know a single thing about reading music notation or playing an instrument. Other apps have a learning curve beyond comprehension.
All Songs Considered co-host Bob Boilen and I, who both make music in addition to listening to it, have taken a lot of these music-making apps out for test drives and have narrowed our favorites down to the three we think best capture the best of all worlds.
The Best Apps For Making Music
Musyc
YouTubeThis one, from Fingerlab, is pretty idiot-proof. You basically drag and drop little shapes onto the screen, and as they fall, they bang around and generate musical tones. You can draw lines and mazes. The shapes bounce and tumble around the lines and spaces, knock into each other. It can get pretty chaotic.
Figure
YouTubeBob and I think this one is a bit of a mind-blower. Technically you don't really need to be able to read music or play an instrument, but it'd help if you at least had a sense of rhythm and a feel for melody and harmony. Figure, made by Propellerhead, has three grids, for lack of a better word: one for bass, one for drums, and one for melody. As you touch the different grids, the app generates beats and bass lines and various synth melodies. Drag your finger around on the grids to alter the tones and add various effects. It seems most suited for playing techno or dance music. But that doesn't mean it's too limiting. This guy claims to have made an entire album using only Figure.
Garage Band
YouTubeThis app, from Apple, offers the best of both worlds. It's loaded with what Apple calls "Smart Instruments" that play notes, chords and patterns for you with the push of a button. But it also has a set of virtual instruments you can play like the real thing, if you know how. There's piano, drums, guitar and strings. You can record multiple tracks of your music, add fades and effects. You can also record your own voice, if singing's your thing, or plug in an actual guitar or bass. I wouldn't call it high art, but the band Ultramods recorded its entire album, Underwear Party, using the mobile version of Garage Band.
But wait ...
Of course there are many more apps out there we love. Bloom and Scape, from Brian Eno, are very easy to use and can be transfixing. Pitch Painter, from electronic music pioneer Morton Subotnik, is a great one for kids. Audio Palette morphs together ambient sounds and effects to create very cinematic soundscapes. If you're up for learning a whole new (and I think fairly complicated) way of making music, check out Reactable. Amazing sounds, but a lot harder than the other apps to master.
Got a music making app you love? Tell us about it in the comments or tweet us @allsongs.
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Transcript
AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:
Now for the rest of All Tech, we're going to make some music. And as someone who knows, you know, close to nothing about making music, this morning, I actually made a song on my tablet that, if I say so myself, is a little jazzy.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
CORNISH: OK, I mean, it's not exactly jazzy. But I've got Bob Boilen and Robin Hilton of NPR Music here in the studio to talk about the app that I made this song with because they've got a bunch of these music-making apps. Guys, welcome to the studio.
BOB BOILEN, BYLINE: Wasn't too bad.
CORNISH: As you just - you know, well, thank you.
(LAUGHTER)
ROBIN HILTON, BYLINE: Had a nice beat.
CORNISH: Oh, I should explain that Bob and Rob, and this is just one of a few music-making apps that you guys sent my way. This one was called Figure, and it was really fun. We'll talk about in a bit. But there was actually a simpler one, right, called Musyc spelled M-U-S-Y-C, right, Robin?
HILTON: Yeah. You really don't need to know how to play an instrument or read music at all in order to use an app like this one. If you look at the screen, it just has a simple horizontal line running across it, and I have a palette of very basic shapes: a circle, square, a triangle. And as I drag these shapes onto the page, they bounce against the line creating a sound.
(SOUNDBITE OF A TONE)
HILTON: Each shape creates a different sound. That's a circle, here's a square.
(SOUNDBITE OF TONES)
HILTON: Here's a triangle.
(SOUNDBITE OF TONES)
HILTON: And the rectangle is sort of the rhythm section.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
HILTON: Now, the shapes are just bouncing around on their own, bouncing into each other creating new tones.
CORNISH: It actually looks like an animated geometry test.
HILTON: Yeah. It is a little bit like just playing with toy blocks or something that you're dropping on the ground. And as they bounce on the ground, they're making sounds.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
HILTON: The thing with an app like this is you're not going to score a symphony or anything like that. You're just going to have some fun and kill some time.
CORNISH: Well, I think the next app, Figure, seems a little more complicated, frankly. I feel like I could make a song, but it - I didn't even know how I did it.
(LAUGHTER)
CORNISH: Bob, explain how this app works.
BOILEN: OK. There are three main things to the program Figure: a drum, a bass and some sort of lead-sounding instrument, some sort of melody instrument. I will start with the basic drum. There's four drum sounds: there's a kick drum, there's a snare drum, a high hat and a cowbell sound, right? Here comes the kick.
(SOUNDBITE OF A KICK DRUM)
BOILEN: You know that sound.
(SOUNDBITE OF A KICK DRUM)
BOILEN: Now it's just going to keep repeating. I've placed my finger on a little blue rectangle, and we'll do the same with the snare.
(SOUNDBITE OF KICK AND SNARE DRUMS)
BOILEN: And then the cowbell. There's got to be a cowbell.
CORNISH: More cowbell.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
BOILEN: And I'm just playing now, trying to make a melody that sounds right by just moving my finger around the screen, and it remembers that. And it's looping it.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
CORNISH: Now, unlike the other app, which is kind of abstract shapes dancing around, this one does mimic in a way what we might think of as in terms of audio equipment. Those circles look like dials...
BOILEN: Right.
CORNISH: ...right, that you might see on a board. It feels like you're sliding a slider up and down when you're playing around with the sounds.
BOILEN: And if you're on a piano - the far left of the piano are the lower notes, the far right are the high notes - well, the same thing on this sort of rectangular grid.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
BOILEN: So now I'm going to do what's called the lead instrument.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
BOILEN: And again, I'm moving my finger high up to the left. And now, far down to the bottom.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
HILTON: It almost sounds like you know what you're doing.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
CORNISH: You could go around calling yourself a producer, probably, or a beat maker, right?
(LAUGHTER)
BOILEN: That's right. Yes, that's right.
(LAUGHTER)
CORNISH: Well, we're going to end on an app that has virtual instruments you can play. And I have to say I find this app incredibly difficult. It's called Garage Band. Robin, talk a little bit about it. I think people who are musicians might be pretty familiar with it.
HILTON: It's an app that can go pretty deep. But you also don't need to know a whole lot about music if you just want to play with it on a very basic level. It has a whole bunch of instruments in it - like piano and guitar, bass, drums - and you can play all those light virtual instruments, or it has a feature called Smart Instruments that all you have to do is touch a button, and it plays patterns for you for each of those instruments.
Bob, if you want to bring up one of the Smart Instruments, like, give me some strings or something in C.
BOILEN: Right. So here we go. I'm simply going to press my finger on a thing that says C.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
HILTON: Take it up to F.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
HILTON: Then to G, back to C.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
CORNISH: Whoa. Holy smokes.
BOILEN: Right?
HILTON: That's using the Smart Instruments.
BOILEN: I'm pretty good, right?
HILTON: And that was the strings. So yeah, Bob's - it's making Bob sound way better than he is.
CORNISH: Yeah. We're a long way from circles and triangles here. I mean, that's pretty impressive.
BOILEN: Yeah.
CORNISH: All right. Now that we've technically mastered these music apps, should we actually try and make a song?
HILTON: We can, and we'll use Garage Band. Bob and Audie, why don't you two use Smart Instruments? All you have to do is hit a button, and it'll play a chord.
CORNISH: And I have this virtual acoustic guitar, so you guys are going to have to be very patient with me.
HILTON: So, Audie, why don't you just start with a C chord and I'll count it off.
CORNISH: OK.
HILTON: OK? And then I'm going to call out other chords for you to hit.
CORNISH: All right.
HILTON: So starting out with C - one, two, three, four.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
HILTON: We're going to go to F.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
HILTON: Now to G.
BOILEN: I'm going to join.
HILTON: Now back to C.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
BOILEN: Robin, you join us on piano.
HILTON: OK.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
CORNISH: Whoa.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
BOILEN: Robin, you're hot on that piano.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
BOILEN: It's not Mozart here but...
(LAUGHTER)
CORNISH: Yeah, no one is turning in any graves.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
BOILEN: Let's do a grand finale.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
BOILEN: Oh, solo guitar.
(LAUGHTER)
CORNISH: I thought you were going to ask me to sing next. Nobody wants to hear that. All right. So, guys, with all of these apps, are they games, or do they really expect people to make music, people like me, perhaps, who really, you know, don't have a musical bone in their body.
BOILEN: I think they're ways in. This is a way for someone without the craft to have fun with sound and create.
HILTON: I think another way to look at this is that you're playing around with somebody else's imagination. Someone has created this tool that allows you to be creative and find a way into this world of music that you otherwise might not discover.
CORNISH: That's Bob Boilen and Robin Hilton of NPR Music. They host NPR's All Songs Considered podcast. Guys, thank you so much.
BOILEN: Let's rock.
(LAUGHTER)
HILTON: Two, three, four...
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
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