Suicide Hotline Fights To Keep Vets And Troops Alive

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AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:

From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Audie Cornish.

At on office in upstate New York, people on telephones are trying to avert crisis for American troops and veterans. It's a suicide prevention center run by the Department of Veterans Affairs. This past year witnessed a terrible death toll from suicide. For the first time in a decade of war, more active duty troops took their own lives than died fighting in Afghanistan. Recently, NPR's Quil Lawrence visited the call center and was given permission to listen in as counselors fielded calls.

QUIL LAWRENCE, BYLINE: The man on the phone says he'd be better off dead. Katie Geller, who answered his call at the Veterans Crisis Line, is trying to convince him otherwise.

KATIE GELLER: But I'm thinking about those three small children that you just told me that you love so much. And I hear you saying that they might get over it, but, you know, I'm here to say that that probably won't be the case.

LAWRENCE: We can't hear his end of the call, but the vet told her he's lost his house, he's worried about his job, and he's had constant physical pain since he left the service. Best thing he can give his kids, he says, is a life insurance payment.

GELLER: And you hear what you just said, right, a little while? So then what? So you kill yourself. It provides for them for a little while. In the meantime, they deal with the loss of their father.

LAWRENCE: Geller tries to get him to talk about other things, to get him to look forward to seeing his kids tonight.

GELLER: What can we do to help you get through today, to keep yourself safe? One thing at a time.

LAWRENCE: It takes her half an hour to calm him down. Then Geller looks at other ways to help.

GELLER: Now, would it be OK if I looked at your medical record? What is your socia(ph)?

LAWRENCE: That's where this place becomes much more than a room full of trained listeners. It's inside the VA medical network, so Geller can access a veteran's records and try to help him with every aspect of his case. The epidemic of military suicides is a riddle. More men than women kill themselves, more enlisted men than officers. The number started climbing in 2004, with Iraq and Afghanistan in full swing. But suicide is high even among those who did not fight.

The VA has admitted problems with providing mental health care. So this year, President Obama ordered measures that include doubling the staff at the Veterans Crisis Line.

JOHN GELLER: Yeah. OK.

LAWRENCE: The callers aren't always suicidal. They are just down, and they need someone to answer the phone.

GELLER: I know that you're having a tough time, but I do want you to know that if you call us, you're not going to reach a recording here, ever.

LAWRENCE: That's John Geller, Katie's husband. He also works here. He's on the phone with a former Marine. Geller also served in the Marine Corps, and he works that into the conversation after a while. Many of the responders here are veterans.

GELLER: All right. I guess there's a reason why there's two jarheads on the phone here today, right?

LAWRENCE: The setup here sometimes looks more like the headquarters on "CSI" than a counseling line, especially when the team gets involved in what's called a rescue. There's one going on down the hall. Julianne Mullane, one of the managers, says they've been on this one case for about an hour. They're taking it seriously. The caller says she's got a plan to kill herself.

JULIANNE MULLANE: So a young woman called in to the hotline and talked to one of the responders and said that she'd already taken an overdose of some medication, and she was thinking about jumping from a bridge.

LAWRENCE: The team here is working to stop her. One responder keeps the caller talking on the line. But at the same time, she's typing instant messages to a colleague. Those messages include every clue about where the woman is calling from. A third person calls up the police in the woman's hometown.

MULLANE: What about the phone number? Can we ping her?

LAWRENCE: Mullane says the Veterans Crisis Line has done 30,000 successful interventions across the country since 2007. But they can't save everyone. Sometimes veterans call only to say goodbye or to let the authorities know where to find their bodies so their family won't have to.

MULLANE: She said somebody is at the door. She just typed: they're at the door. So somebody's at the door.

LAWRENCE: Julianne Mullane says the team managed to guide local police to the woman's home, but she didn't want their help.

MULLANE: The young woman said, yeah, the police came and spoke to me, but I sent them away. I told them it wasn't me and that I was fine. So we're talking to the police again now to try and get them to go back out and take her into the hospital because she's still stating that she wants to jump from the bridge.

LAWRENCE: It goes on for hours. The team gets the police to go back to her door, and they help check the young woman into the hospital. The Crisis Line team counts another successful rescue, but there's no celebration. Everyone here realizes a lot needs to be done to prevent veterans from getting so low that they need a crisis line. Meantime, the night shift arrives and the calls keep coming. Quil Lawrence, NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.