Sarah Cameron Sunde, an interdisciplinary artist, was visiting Maine in 2013 when she noticed something in an ocean inlet. The tide was coming in quickly and completely covered a rock, making it disappear within 30-40 minutes.
It was her eureka moment, the inspiration she had been looking for since Hurricane Sandy devastated her adopted hometown of New York City a year earlier.
The tides struck her as the perfect metaphor for sea level rise, quickly transforming the shoreline in a matter of hours the way climate change will, to a much greater degree, over decades.
Three days later, after some planning and preparation, she returned to the inlet for a "durational performance." Sunde began standing at the edge of the water at low tide, and, in front of other artists from the retreat she had been attending, she continued to stand until the water rose up to her neck. She stayed until the next low tide, nearly 13 hours total.
"I had a moment that I remember very clearly where I was feeling the vastness of the water," Sunde said in a recent interview. "You know, it sounds a little bit cheesy to say, but I was feeling really connected to people on the other side of the planet."
Standing in that cold Maine water, Sunde decided that if she could last the entire tidal period, it wouldn't just be a one-off performance. She'd produce a series of events in coastal locations around the world to demonstrate the threat of climate change.
"There was a moment where I was like, you know, I'm this privileged person," she recalled. "If I'm feeling this this deeply, what are other people feeling—in the Global South especially? How are they dealing with it? And so, I felt like I had to know and understand and learn that."
Sunde has performed her project in eight other locations around the world. Above is a time lapse video of her in Kenya in 2019.
Sunde, supported by a Guggenheim Fellowship and a number of other grants, has since performed her work in places as far flung as Bangladesh, Kenya, New Zealand and the Netherlands. Her ninth and final performance is scheduled for Sept. 14 in New York City.
Planning, planning, planning
As her series has progressed, her "stands," as she calls them, have become increasingly complex. At each location, she gets involved with community members in some sort of environmental initiative. She now livestreams the productions and shows the videos later in art museums and elsewhere. And at the same time that she'll be standing in the water in New York City, collaborators in some of the other places she's performed will be doing their own stands, more or less simultaneously.
Preparations can be lengthy. She has to figure out where she should place herself so spectators can have the best view—in New York City, where she'll be standing on the Queens side of the East River, she wants to get the Manhattan skyline in the frame behind her. And, of course, she also needs to figure out how deep to go in the water so it will rise all the way to her neck at high tide—but not above her mouth.
At a practice stand in late August, a member of Sunde's team, Bella Gallo, unfurls a long rope and sits on a log on the narrow strip of beach where the event will take place. Using a compass to determine the angle, and different knots in the rope to determine the distance, they can determine exactly where she should be at low tide to create the best visual effect.
"I've learned tidal predictions are only predictions. Nothing is guaranteed," Sunde says with a laugh. "That's why I come here a lot. Because when I'm out here all the time, that's how I get to know her, this collaborator of mine—the cove."
Meanwhile, an artist and friend of Sunde, Pamella Allen, is searching for artifacts she can use in an accompanying art work that she'll create on land. A detached buoy that's come in and out with the tides over the past several months catches her eye.
"The buoy will be a central part of it," Allen says. "It keeps coming back. So, it feels like it's a touchstone between the water, the land and the people."
Another team member, Christopher Bisram, grew up nearby and does outreach for Kin to the Cove, a community group Sunde organized that's been conducting beach clean-ups.
"My mom would come a bunch of times with me and I just thought it was a dirty beach," he says. "And then Sarah kind of brought in this awareness of, it's human beings that kind of caused this and we can fix it. So if we just work towards fixing it, then it can happen, right?"
Putting herself out there
Over the course of the afternoon, passers-by look over the seawall to watch Sunde's team and try to make sense of what they are doing. Some of them end up agreeing to help out and show up on the day of the performance, either to watch or stand in the water with her.
"It sounds very daring," says Christopher Calderhead, a neighborhood resident. "You're exposing your body to the elements and sometimes there's a wake, which makes waves in this cove. So, you're taking whatever nature's going to hand out to you and you've got to stay put."
The physical aspect of the work is clearly part of its power. Sunde was 36-and-a-half-years old when she performed her first stand in Maine. (The name of her project is "36.5: A Durational Performance with the Sea.") Now, she's 45. So, to prepare, she is doing yoga, watching what she eats, and taking pains to make sure she'll be free on the day before the performance.
"I'm obsessed with telling everyone that the 13th is a rest day," she says. " I'm 99 percent sure something's going to happen that I'm going to have to deal with, but I'm really trying to hold it as a rest day."
For more information about Sunde's project and the New York City performance, visit her website.
Transcript
RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:
The world's oceans are expected to rise three feet or more by the end of the century because of climate change. To bring more attention to this, an artist has created a work based on the way sea levels rise every day - the tides. NPR's Matthew Schuerman visited the preparations for her final performance in New York City next week.
MATTHEW SCHUERMAN, BYLINE: Sarah Cameron Sunde came up with the idea one day on the beach when she saw the waves come up and down the shore.
SARAH CAMERON SUNDE: The tides are this amazing metaphor. Every day, they change. They come and go. And the environment changes drastically if you watch it.
SCHUERMAN: After some thought and planning, Sunde returned at low tide, stood at the edge of the water and kept standing as the tide came in and rose on her body all the way up to her neck and then back down again - a complete tidal period, nearly 13 hours, representing the rise of sea levels.
SUNDE: I had a moment where I was feeling the vastness of the water. I was feeling - you know, it sounds a little bit cheesy to say, but I was feeling really connected to people on the other side of the planet.
SCHUERMAN: That was in 2013, less than a year after Hurricane Sandy hit New York City. And she was still getting over the devastation the storm wreaked on her adopted hometown.
SUNDE: And I said to myself, like, if I may get through these 12 hours and 48 minutes, this will be a series, and I will have to do it in collaboration with communities around the world.
SCHUERMAN: She did make it through that day, and she has done a bunch of performances - eight of them, in fact - in Brazil, New Zealand, Bangladesh. One thing she's learned - it takes months of preparation and a lot of helpers to pull these performances off.
SUNDE: OK. And so what are we at right now?
SCHUERMAN: She's now prepping for her final appearance in New York City. It'll take place next week on a small strip of sand along the East River in Queens.
BELLA GALLO: This is 19 north.
SCHUERMAN: An assistant, Bella Gallo, is helping Sunde find the right place to stand so that the spectators, both those at the site and those who'll watch the video, will see the Manhattan skyline in the background while she, with her back turned towards them and wearing a red dress, slowly gets submerged but not entirely.
SUNDE: We don't want it going past my chin (laughter).
SCHUERMAN: Behind us, a man is standing on the sidewalk trying to figure out what's going on.
TAVEL BENN: Hey, how you doing?
SUNDE: Hi. I know. I was like, I can feel your energy.
SCHUERMAN: His name is Tavel Benn, and he works as a security guard nearby. Within minutes, he's agreed to come on September 14 and help out.
SUNDE: You could be a project ambassador. We're looking for more project ambassadors.
BENN: Project ambassador.
SUNDE: Yeah.
SCHUERMAN: Sunde always tries to get people who live and work nearby involved. Some stand in the water with her. In Kenya three years ago, she did her performance in a small coastal village that was entirely dependent on the ocean. Kimingichi Wabende, a professor at the University of Nairobi, helped her.
KIMINGICHI WABENDE: When we introduced the idea to the community, they were excited, in a way. First of all, because anything to do with the ocean had almost some religious interpretation to it.
SCHUERMAN: The village had a town crier, as well as a ceremonial drum, both of which were used to publicize the event. And that morning, the villagers followed Sunde, singing, on her way down to the shore.
WABENDE: As much as they are used to the ocean, they were equally amazed, excited and anxious to see how she was going to survive.
SCHUERMAN: After each hour she was in the water, the drummer would beat the drum, which would attract even more spectators. By nightfall, nearly 100 people had turned out.
WABENDE: Even the villagers were saying, like, I've never looked at the ocean for this long.
SCHUERMAN: And they said they never thought anyone else cared about the ocean as much as they did. Sunde had planned to perform in New York in 2020 but postponed it because of the pandemic. Grants from foundations have paid her bills, and she's also preparing physically...
SUNDE: I'm trying to do yoga every day now just to, like, make sure I'm stretching my hips.
SCHUERMAN: ...And spending lots of time in the water.
SUNDE: OK. Are you guys ready? We're entering our moment of silence now.
SCHUERMAN: Matthew Schuerman, NPR News, New York. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
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