Updated June 12, 2023 at 10:37 AM ET

The indictment of former president Donald Trump over his handling of classified documents has drawn mixed reactions from his fellow Republicans.

Many GOP lawmakers and presidential candidates — including Trump himself — have defended his innocence and lashed out against what they're calling the weaponization of the U.S. Justice Department.

Some, however, have been more critical of Trump's actions. That camp includes several former members of his administration, like former Attorney General Bill Barr, who told Fox News Sunday that "if even half of it is true, then he's toast."

And on Monday, former national security adviser John Bolton said he too sees "big trouble for Donald Trump."

"I think this is a potentially catastrophic turn of events for him," Bolton told Morning Edition's Steve Inskeep. "It certainly should be, because if proven in trial ... it should put Trump in jail for a long time."

Bolton, who was Trump's third national security adviser from spring 2018 until his firing in the fall of 2019, is no stranger to the world of classified documents — or to criticizing Trump.

In 2020 Bolton published The Room Where It Happened, a memoir about his time in the White House that was highly critical of Trump's approach to foreign policy and the presidency in general.

The Trump administration sued to try to block the book's publication, alleging that Bolton hadn't gone through the proper clearance process and that his manuscript contained classified information. A judge declined that request, but said Bolton's conduct raised national security concerns. The Biden administration dismissed the lawsuit and prosecutors dropped a grand jury investigation the following year.

Several years later and on the cusp of another presidential election, Bolton is calling for Trump to be held to the same standard as anybody else.

If any of the tens of thousands of people in the federal government with security classification are found to deviate from the rules in the slightest, they face severe penalties, he says, including service members being discharged.

And he points to Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis' — one of Trump's primary challengers — comments over the weekend that he would have been "court-martialed in a New York minute" if he had retained classified documents while in the Navy.

"We have to hold everyone accountable equally, and that does not exclude the president," Bolton adds. "I think this is a real issue that's going to have profound impacts on our national security if we don't take it seriously."

He also thinks Trump should withdraw from the presidential race, though acknowledges that's not likely to happen.

"He will try and delay this trial past the election, hoping that he'll win and can then pardon himself," he says. "But a really innocent man would insist on trial at the earliest possible date."

This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.


Interview highlights

On Trump's argument that he did nothing wrong

If Trump had followed standard procedures, if anybody could have trusted him with the documents, if he wanted to write a book about his time as president, there were procedures that could have been set up. He disregarded all of those, which is how the National Archives eventually took this case to the Justice Department. But it's the obstruction, it's the refusal to give back the documents when they were demanded by subpoena and through extensive discussions about what was required, that's what tips this over the edge beyond any doubt.

On why the allegations are so serious — and believable

I think anybody who tries to say that somehow this isn't serious, this is a storage issue, are probably people who have never handled a classified document in their lives, don't understand what's at stake here, and it really is a national security issue. And Trump has displayed utter disdain for these constraints. He did so, I saw it over and over again, when he was president. The conduct that's alleged by the indictment is entirely believable to me ... the government has to prove it, and I hope they do it soon.

On the timing of Trump's legal proceedings

One real issue here is how quickly this goes to trial. Donald Trump says he's completely innocent. Well, if he's completely innocent he should want this stain on his reputation removed as soon as possible. An innocent person would say "I want a trial in a couple months." Let's see what Donald Trump does.

On Republicans' attacks on the Justice Department

Take it for granted Democrats don't prosecute Democrats, believe all that, that Hillary [Clinton] should have been prosecuted, that Joe Biden should be prosecuted and they weren't and that's an injustice. Accept that for the sake of argument and then ask these candidates the question: Does that mean you give Donald Trump a free pass? Is your answer to the double standard problem to have no standard at all?

Republicans used to believe if you didn't prosecute criminals you'd have more crime, and I think that insight was right then and it's right now. The way you correct the double standard is to take the politics out of the decision-making, and if you do that, Donald Trump should be at trial as soon as possible.

The broadcast interview was edited by Mohamad ElBardicy.

Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

Transcript

STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:

Republican responses to former President Trump's indictment fall several ways. Trump is denouncing it and saying he's innocent, although photographs show many cartons of documents in his home. The indictment says many contained sensitive military secrets. Several Republican presidential candidates are attacking the federal Justice Department, even though they want to replace Trump as the party leader. Some candidates say the indictment is serious, as do some former members of the Trump administration. Former Attorney General William Barr told Fox the indictment is strong. And we have reached John Bolton, the president's one-time national security adviser. Ambassador, welcome back.

JOHN BOLTON: Glad to be with you.

INSKEEP: You've handled a lot of classified documents in your time. What do you see in this indictment?

BOLTON: I see big trouble for Donald Trump. I think this is a potentially catastrophic turn of events for him. It certainly should be. Because if proven in trial - and, of course, that is the government's burden - but if proven at trial, it should put Trump in jail for a long time. You know, there's a - thousands - tens of thousands of people in the federal government who have security classifications. And when they deviate even the slightest amount and it's found out, they face severe penalties. If they're service members, they're discharged from the service. We have to hold everybody accountable equally, and that does not exclude the president. So I think this is a real issue that's going to have profound impact on our national security if we don't take it seriously.

INSKEEP: We should emphasize we've seen the photographs, and the former president himself has not denied having the documents. So the question really, if any, is whether he, as a former president, had a right to them. Of the various arguments that Trump has advanced, can you imagine any that would work in which a former president has some special latitude here?

BOLTON: Well, if Trump had followed standard procedures, if anybody could have trusted him with the documents, if he wanted to write a book about his time as president, there were procedures that could have been set up. He disregarded all of those, which is how the National Archives eventually took this case to the Justice Department. But it's the obstruction, it's the refusal to give back the documents when they were demanded by subpoena and through extensive discussions about what was required. That's what tips this over the edge beyond any doubt. And I think anybody who tries to say that somehow this isn't serious, this is a storage issue are probably people who have never handled a classified document in their lives, don't understand what's at stake here.

And it really is a national security issue. And Trump has displayed utter disdain for these constraints. He did so - I saw it over and over again when he was president. The conduct that's alleged by the indictment is entirely believable to me. Again, the government has to prove it, and I hope they do it soon. I think one real issue here is how quickly this goes to trial. You know, Donald Trump says he's completely innocent. Well, if he's completely innocent, he should want this stain on his reputation removed as soon as possible. An innocent person would say, I want a trial in a couple of months. Let's see what Donald Trump does.

INSKEEP: And, of course, if it goes beyond a couple of months, we're in the presidential primary season. Why - given what you've said, ambassador, why do you think that Ron DeSantis, one of Trump's rivals for the nomination, is attacking the Justice Department over this indictment?

BOLTON: Well, I think it's a mistake. I think, actually, DeSantis, the other day, made a very important point, which was when he was in the Navy Judge Advocate Generals Corps handling classified information - if he had done a portion of what Trump is alleged to have done, he would have been court martialed. That's the standard to make. And I think for Republicans - look, take it for granted that there's a double standard. Take it for granted. Democrats don't prosecute Democrats. Believe all that, that Hillary should have been prosecuted, Joe Biden should be prosecuted, and they weren't. And that's an injustice.

Accept that for the sake of argument, and then ask these candidates the question, does that mean you give Donald Trump a free pass? Is your answer to the double standard problem to have no standard at all? You know, Republicans used to believe that if you didn't prosecute criminals, you'd have more crime. And I think that insight was right then and it's right now. The way you correct the double standard is to take the politics out of the decision making. And if you do that, Donald Trump should be at trial as soon as possible.

INSKEEP: Can the Republican Party be the party of law and order if its leader is a person who's under indictment?

BOLTON: Well, that's one reason why he should withdraw from the race right now. That's not what he's going to do. He will try and delay this trial past the election, hoping that he'll win and can then pardon himself. But a really innocent man would insist on trial at the earliest possible date.

INSKEEP: Ambassador John Bolton, always a pleasure. Thank you so much.

BOLTON: Thank you. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

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