Updated March 25, 2024 at 9:20 AM ET

Comedians love to rib each other. It's almost a requirement for the job and there was plenty of it for Kevin Hart Sunday night as he received the 25th Mark Twain Prize for American Humor at The Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.

Tiffany Haddish called him a "leprechaun." Jerry Seinfeld joked that, "If you look at Kevin Hart's career, it doesn't look like it was that hard to do." Chris Rock, Regina Hall, Keith Robinson, Chelsea Handler, Dave Chappelle and others kept the roast going.

Younger comedians were more charitable. Kevin Hart is known for championing undiscovered talent, like Dave Burd, a rapper who goes by the name Lil Dicky. Hart has invested in his music and helped him create a new sitcom. Like Hart, Burd grew up in Philadelphia.

"To like grow up looking at a screen seeing a guy that you think is the funniest guy in the world and then to have that guy pull you and be like 'Let me help and let me tell you everything I know about this industry.' It is the stuff of dreams if I'm being honest with you," Burd gushed before the show.

The Mark Twain Prize for American Humor is considered the highest honor in comedy. Past winners include Richard Pryor, Bob Newhart, Whoopi Goldberg and Eddie Murphy.

Like any big honor, some comedy lovers believe there have been oversights. Neither Seinfeld nor Chris Rock has received the award. Mel Brooks turned it down. The Kennedy Center says he didn't say why.

Sean McCarthy, who writes about comedy for The Daily Beast and Decider, says it's striking that people such as Don Rickles, Phyllis Diller and Joan Rivers have not received the award. A number of recent winners, including Hart, have been in their 40s when they won the prize. McCarthy would like to see the Twain Prize honor older comedians who've inspired younger generations.

"I used to think that The Mark Twain Prize for American Humor was a lifetime achievement award, kind of like The Kennedy Center Honors," McCarthy says. "And it certainly felt that way until about 2010, when they began awarding the prize to people who were in their 40s, like Tina Fey and Will Ferrell. And now I don't really know what the prize means."

During the ceremony, comedian after comedian praised Kevin Hart for his talents as a performer and an entrepreneur. In addition to his standup and movies, he's involved in several businesses including his own production company, a tequila brand and restaurants.

Growing up, Hart's dad was in and out of jail. He says he got his work ethic from his mom. She died in 2007. Had she been here, Hart believes she'd be proud to see him receive comedy's most prestigious award.

"My mom is a firm believer that what you put into something you get out of it," Hart reflected, "So, because of my effort, knowing my effort, she'd go, 'It's supposed to happen.'"

The Mark Twain Prize for American Humor premieres on Netflix on May 11.

This audio and digital versions of this story were edited by Kevin Drew.

Copyright 2024 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

Transcript

STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:

The Mark Twain Prize for American Humor is considered the highest honor in comedy. Past winners include Richard Pryor, Bob Newhart, Whoopi Goldberg, Eddie Murphy and this year, its Kevin Hart, honored at the Kennedy Center in Washington. NPR's Elizabeth Blair reports.

ELIZABETH BLAIR, BYLINE: Comedians love to rib each other. It's almost a requirement for the job. And there was plenty of that for Kevin Hart, starting with Jerry Seinfeld.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "MARK TWAIN PRIZE FOR AMERICAN HUMOR")

JERRY SEINFELD: If you look at Kevin Hart's career, it doesn't look like it was that hard to do.

(LAUGHTER)

BLAIR: And actor Regina Hall, who's played Hart's wife in several movies.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "MARK TWAIN PRIZE FOR AMERICAN HUMOR")

REGINA HALL: Now, look, I love you. I know you're not the funniest. We all do, right?

(LAUGHTER)

BLAIR: Younger comedians were much more charitable. Kevin Hart is known for championing undiscovered talent like Dave Burd, a rapper who goes by the name Lil Dicky. Hart has invested in his music and helped him create a new sitcom. Like Hart, Burd grew up in Philadelphia.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "MARK TWAIN PRIZE FOR AMERICAN HUMOR")

DAVID BURD: To, like, grow up looking at a screen, seeing a guy that you think is the funniest guy in the world, and then to have that guy, like, pull you in and be like, let me, like, help and let me, like, tell you everything I know about this industry, it is the stuff of dreams, if I'm being honest with you. So...

BLAIR: Kevin Hart's comedy is super energetic and physical. He's known for joking about the stuff of everyday life.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

KEVIN HART: Kids play too rough. Me and this boy got into it at Chuck E. Cheese. It wasn't a fight. It was an altercation. We got into a little altercation because my baby was in the balls. He was throwing the balls at my daughter's head. Throwing the balls, hit my daughter right in the head. My daughter's so damn stupid, she thought it was a game. She was playing.

(LAUGHTER)

BLAIR: This is the 25th year the Kennedy Center has given out the Mark Twain Prize. And like any big honor, some comedy lovers believe there have been oversights. Neither Seinfeld nor Chris Rock has received the award. The late Mel Brooks turned it down. The Kennedy Center says he didn't say why. Sean McCarthy, who writes about comedy for The Daily Beast and Decider, says it's striking that people like Don Rickles, Phyllis Diller and Joan Rivers never received the award. He'd like to see the Twain Prize honor older comedians who've inspired younger generations.

SEAN MCCARTHY: I used to think that the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor was a lifetime achievement award, kind of like the Kennedy Center Honors, and it certainly felt that way until about 2010, when they began awarding the prize to people who were in their 40s, like Tina Fey and Will Ferrell. And now I don't really know what the prize means.

BLAIR: During the ceremony, comedian after comedian praised Kevin Hart for his talents as a performer and an entrepreneur. In addition to his standup and movies, he owns a production company and co-owns a tequila brand and restaurants. Growing up, Hart's dad was in and out of jail. He says he got his work ethic from his mom. She died in 2007. Had she been here, Hart believes she'd be proud.

(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "MARK TWAIN PRIZE FOR AMERICAN HUMOR")

HART: My mom was a firm believer that what you put into something, you get out of it. So because of my effort, because my mom knowing my effort, she would go it's supposed to happen.

BLAIR: "The Mark Twain Prize For American Humor" premieres on Netflix on May 11. Elizabeth Blair, NPR News, Washington. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

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