A look back at Freaknik, Atlanta's iconic HBCU spring break party of '80s and '90s

Transcript

STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:

A documentary about Freaknik debuts today on Hulu. This is an annual spring break party that was started by students at historically Black colleges and universities in Atlanta. The event helped to establish Atlanta's hip-hop culture in the '80s before fading out in later years. Julien Virgin of member station WABE spoke with people who remember.

JULIEN VIRGIN, BYLINE: Tarangela Jones sits on the front porch of her southwest Atlanta home, reminiscing about her early 20s.

TARANGELA JONES: It was parties everywhere. You hear - heard loud music. You had cars just cut off the whole street.

VIRGIN: She's talking about Freaknik, the dayslong festivities centered around Black expression. By the mid '90s, the party quickly became a cultural phenomenon.

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JONES: It was a lot of boom-boom, boom-boom. Like, it was a lot of bass. It was a lot of good-vibe music.

VIRGIN: It was the golden era of bass music in Atlanta, like this record, "Six Eight" by Katrina.

JONES: I mean, everybody bumping they music in they cars. All the girls in they booty shorts. Yes.

VIRGIN: At its height, over 250,000 Black partygoers from across the country took over Atlanta streets.

JONES: Campbellton Road, Downtown, East Point - wherever you went, the city was alive.

VIRGIN: The documentary, "Freaknik: The Wildest Party Never Told," chronicles the event's rise and eventual downfall. It was produced by record executive Jermaine Dupri and others. Dupri pioneered Atlanta's bass sound from his So So Def recording studio in the 1990s.

Kenley Waller also remembers the street party and the challenges for businesses. Today, he owns a soul food restaurant in Atlanta.

KENLEY WALLER: There was no control. I think nobody realized how many people it really was going to be.

VIRGIN: In the '90s, Waller ran a Shoney's in East Atlanta. He says the all-you-can-eat restaurant required 24-hour security.

WALLER: It was, like, chaotic. But we made a lot of money during that period of time. And then we lost a lot of money 'cause people would just get their stuff and just walk out.

VIRGIN: After a major traffic tie-up on Atlanta's famed Peachtree Street in the late '90s and other safety concerns, city leaders cracked down on the street party, and it fizzled out. There was an attempt to revive it in 2019, but the rebooted party couldn't compare to the original, which, for many Atlantans, is now just a fond memory.

For NPR News, I'm Julien Virgin in Atlanta.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "MY BOO")

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