Synonymous With Soul, Percy Sledge Transcended The Muscle Shoals Sound

Morning Edition's series One-Hit Wonders / Second-Best Songs focuses on musicians or bands whose careers in the United States are defined by a single monster hit, and explains why their catalogs have much more to offer.

In this edition, NPR Music's Senior Director, Lauren Onkey, argues on behalf of Percy Sledge, whose 1966 hit, "When A Man Loves A Woman," is now synonymous with the soul sound that came out of Muscle Shoals, Ala. Read Lauren in her own words below, and hear the radio version at the audio link.

Percy Sledge grew up in Leighton, Ala., a town close to the Muscle Shoals studios. "When a Man Loves a Woman" was the first song that he recorded, and it's the first No. 1 hit to come out of Muscle Shoals. He continued to record for Atlantic and had a number of hits in the Top 10 R&B charts, but "When a Man Loves a Woman" was the song that created the sound of Southern soul and the studio sound of Muscle Shoals.

For an alternate entry point into his music, I chose Percy Sledge's "Out of Left Field," which he recorded a year later in the spring of 1967. Written by Spooner Oldham and Dan Penn, two great writers who did so much work for people like Aretha Franklin and Wilson Pickett, it wasn't a huge hit, but it's a great representation of his voice and the Muscle Shoals sound.

"Out of Left Field" is a beautiful illustration of what a strong singer Percy Sledge was, with an ability to match his vocal performance with the lyrics. The song is about that first electric moment of falling in love unexpectedly, and he portrays it with such wonder in his vocals. Sledge is recording mostly with Spooner Oldham in this period, and even Oldham's organ playing — in the groove and the way it builds — demonstrates tremendous patience.

Percy Sledge recorded so many great soul songs throughout the late '60s and into the '70s, like "Take Time to Know Her," "Warm and Tender Love," and "It Tears Me Up". He was a masterful vocalist who could sing anything: country, early rock and roll, Southern soul. I think the scale of "When a Man Loves a Woman" shadows him, but there's a whole mountain of other recordings that we've missed because that's the only song that gets circulated.

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