Wade resigns after judge makes it a condition for Fani Willis to remain on Trump case
ATLANTA — Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis accepted the resignation of Nathan Wade, her top special prosecutor in former President Donald Trump's election interference case, after a Georgia judge made Wade's stepping aside a condition of allowing Willis to remain on the case.
The decision bolsters chances that 15 defendants including Trump will face trial in Georgia for attempting to overturn the 2020 election result.
In a 23-page ruling that followed hours of dramatic courtroom testimony last month, Fulton Superior Judge Scott McAfee ruled that Willis' romantic relationship with Wade, the top special prosecutor she hired, created the appearance of a conflict of interest, but did not require her disqualification.
McAfee wrote that, "an outsider could reasonably think that the District Attorney is not exercising her independent professional judgment totally free of any compromising influences. As long as Wade remains on the case, this unnecessary perception will persist."
McAfee gave prosecutors a choice: If Wade does not resign from the case, Willis must step aside and "refer the prosecution to the Prosecuting Attorneys' Council for reassignment."
Willis, in a letter accepting Wade's resignation, said she complimented him for "his professionalism and dignity."
The decision marks a significant turning point in the multi-year-long quest to investigate efforts to undermine the 2020 election result in Georgia. Willis, the first Black woman elected district attorney in Fulton County, took office just days before the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol. Though appeals are expected, prosecutors and the judge can turn their focus back on moving the case toward trial.
Earlier this week, McAfee quashed six counts in the indictment, though 35 still remain.
Known for her sharp courtroom skills and affinity for deploying Georgia's racketeering law to prosecute complex webs of criminal activity, Willis guided the case through months of investigation by a special investigative panel to a grand jury, which handed up a sweeping indictment of 19 people last August. The case focuses on efforts by Trump and his allies to overturn Georgia's 2020 election result by pressuring state officials and election workers, submitting a slate of false electors and attempting to tamper with sensitive voting equipment.
In January, one of the remaining co-defendants, former Trump campaign official Michael Roman, accused Willis of misconduct that threatened to blow up, or at least derail, the case. Roman alleged that Willis enriched herself off the case by taking fancy vacations with Wade, funded by his compensation for the case. Willis and Wade said she paid her own way on the trips or reimbursed him in cash for her share of the expenses.
During a multi-day evidentiary hearing last month, lawyers sparred over when Willis and Wade's relationship began — and over the veracity of their claims that Willis reimbursed Wade in cash.
As prosecutors fought a subpoena for Willis to take the stand, the district attorney appeared in the courtroom and declared that she wanted to testify. Willis and defense attorneys sparred over intimate personal details, the testimony became so tense that McAfee had to call for a five-minute recess.
In the end, McAfee found that, "the evidence demonstrated that the financial gain flowing from her relationship with Wade was not a motivating factor on the part of the District Attorney to indict and prosecute." And he wrote that the defendants failed to show how Willis' conduct influenced the case.
"Defendants argue that the financial arrangement created an incentive to prolong the case, but in fact, there is no indication the District Attorney is interested in delaying anything," McAfee wrote.
Still, the judge found that Georgia courts have applied a higher standard — that prosecutors must avoid even the appearance of a conflict.
"Our highest courts consistently remind us that prosecutors are held to a unique and exacting professional standard in light of their public responsibility – and their power," McAfee wrote. "Every newly minted prosecutor should be instilled with the notion that she seeks justice over convictions and that she may strike hard blows but never foul ones."
And while McAfee made clear the court does not condone "this tremendous lapse in judgment or the unprofessional manner" of Willis' testimony last month, he decided that disqualifying a duly elected district attorney was not necessary, "when a less drastic and sufficiently remedial option is available."
At 34, McAfee is the newest judge for the Superior Court of Fulton County. He was sworn in about a year ago, after being appointed by Republican Gov. Brian Kemp. He is currently running for election to a full term and has been lauded for his even-keeled approach to managing courtroom tensions and the complex nature of a sweeping racketeering case involving a former president.
"While respecting the Court's decision ... we will use all legal options available as we continue to fight to end this case, which should never have been brought in the first place," wrote Trump's lawyer, Steve Sadow.
The district attorney's office has not yet responded to the judge's order.
While Willis is likely to remain on the case, the allegations could still leave lasting damage. Georgia Republicans have initiated several avenues to investigate Willis. A special state Senate committee with subpoena power launched earlier this year to investigate Willis for alleged misconduct. Georgia Republicans are also implementing a new oversight council with the power to remove elected prosecutors for misconduct.
Potential jurors in the election interference case have undoubtedly watched the drama unfold over recent weeks, potentially coloring their opinion of the integrity of the prosecutor and the case.
Four defendants have already pleaded guilty to crimes related to efforts to overturn the 2020 election result, but a trial date is yet to be set for the remaining defendants, as McAfee navigated an unwieldy array of more than a dozen defendants, their lawyers and the packed legal calendar of the former president.
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Transcript
A MARTÍNEZ, HOST:
A judge in Georgia has ruled that Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis can remain on the Georgia election interference case if her top special prosecutor, Nathan Wade, steps aside. Several defendants in the case accused Willis of a disqualifying conflict of interest stemming from her romantic relationship with Wade. WABE's Sam Gringlas has been covering the story from Atlanta. Sam, so the judge has given DA Fani Willis a choice. Take us through those two options.
SAM GRINGLAS, BYLINE: Judge Scott McAfee said that Willis can relinquish the case and allow a state prosecutors counsel to appoint a special prosecutor to take it over, or special prosecutor Nathan Wade can resign and she can remain on the case. Remember, at the heart of these original allegations were accusations that Willis stood to personally benefit from the prosecution, as she paid Wade an hourly rate to work on the case while also taking vacations with him that he was paying for, at least in part.
MARTÍNEZ: Yeah, so it kind of sounds like a split decision, so to speak. I mean, so tell us more about what exactly the judge ruled on.
GRINGLAS: So the judge found there was not sufficient evidence that Willis had a personal stake in the prosecution or that the financial arrangements between her and Wade had any impact on the case itself. But he did find that prosecutors in Georgia are held to an even higher standard, that just the appearance of a conflict can be a problem. Judge McAfee wrote that it wouldn't be unreasonable for the public to think that the DA was not exercising judgment free of any compromising influences, and he wrote that as long as Wade remains on the case, this perception will persist. But he concluded that it wasn't necessary to disqualify a duly elected prosecutor when there is a less drastic and sufficient alternative available, and that would be removing Wade from this case.
MARTÍNEZ: All right. So he did not disqualify Willis, but it does sound like he did chastise her behavior.
GRINGLAS: That's right. Judge McAfee made it very clear that he was not condoning what he called a tremendous lapse in judgment or the unprofessional manner of the DA's testimony during those two days of very dramatic hearings that we had last month. And I think that raises another important point here. While Willis will likely be able to stay on this case, it does not mean that she hasn't been damaged by it. Georgia Republicans have launched a series of investigations with public testimony. And remember, potential jurors on this election case are probably out there watching all of this unfold, too, and it will undoubtedly shape how some of them think about the integrity of this case.
MARTÍNEZ: Yeah. Sam, let's zoom out for a minute, because there is a bigger case here. What is the status of the bigger case, the interference case? Can it maybe get back on track and get to trial sometime this year?
GRINGLAS: Well, first, there can be appeals to this decision. Trump's lawyer, Steve Sadow, said today that he'll use all legal options available as they continue to fight to end this case. And, A, there have been other hurdles here, too. Earlier this week, Judge McAfee quashed six counts in the indictment, though it's important to note that still leaves 35 on the books. And, of course, the judge is navigating this tangle of 15 defendants and also Trump's packed legal calendar. Remember, there are several other criminal cases Trump is facing right now in Manhattan, in Washington, D.C., and in Miami. And then with the Supreme Court taking up this question of presidential immunity later this spring, that's delayed that federal election case in Washington, D.C. And so it's looking increasingly unlikely that this Georgia case can get to trial before the 2024 election.
MARTÍNEZ: All right, that is WABE's Sam Gringlas. Sam, as always, thanks a lot.
GRINGLAS: Thank you. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
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