The Washington Post has written twice this spring about allegations that have cropped up in British court proceedings involving its new publisher and CEO, Will Lewis. In both instances Lewis pushed his newsroom chief hard not to run the story.
According to several people at the newspaper, then-Executive Editor Sally Buzbee emerged rattled from both discussions in March and in May. Lewis’ efforts were first reported by the New York Times. The second Post article in May, which was thorough and detailed, ran just days before Lewis announced his priorities for the paper, which is financially troubled.
On Thursday, a spokesperson for Lewis denied the publisher had pressured his editor, saying, "That is not true. That is not what happened."
Buzbee did not recuse herself from the stories, which were overseen by Managing Editor Matea Gold, and drew upon reporters from three desks. Lewis did not block the story from running. He unexpectedly announced Buzbee’s departure on Sunday night, about three-and-a-half weeks after the longer story ran, along with a restructuring of the newsroom’s leadership structure.
It is not the first time that Lewis has engaged in intense efforts to head off coverage about him in ways that many U.S. journalists would consider deeply inappropriate.
A surprise offer
In December, I wrote the first comprehensive piece based on new documents cited in a London courtroom alleging that Lewis had helped cover up a scandal involving widespread criminal practices at media mogul Rupert Murdoch’s British tabloids. (Lewis has previously denied the allegations.)
At that time, Lewis had just been named publisher and CEO by Washington Post owner Jeff Bezos, but had not yet started. In several conversations, Lewis repeatedly — and heatedly —offered to give me an exclusive interview about the Post’s future, as long as I dropped the story about the allegations.
At that time, the same spokesperson, who works directly for Lewis from the U.K. and has advised him since his days at the Wall Street Journal, confirmed to me that an explicit offer was on the table: drop the story, get the interview.
NPR published the story nonetheless. On Thursday, the spokesperson declined comment about that offer.
That first interview appears to have gone to Puck’s Dylan Byers. It ran a day after the Post’s piece in May.
When the late former Post managing editor Eugene Patterson was publisher of the St. Petersburg Times, he insisted the newspaper report his arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol on the front page. Similarly, NPR has reported independently on controversies and the travails of its own leaders.
Lewis comes from a different tradition. In Britain, he earned his reporting spurs at the Financial Times, then moved over to Murdoch’s Sunday Times as business editor for three years. Lewis then made his name as editor of the Daily Telegraph, a broadsheet newspaper favored by elites in political and financial circles. It has historically been considered by British observers to be closely allied with the Conservative Party there.
Lewis has now named one of his former colleagues at the Telegraph who helped him land a major — and controversial — scoop to lead the Post’s primary news reporting. That’s Rob Winnett, the Telegraph Media Group’s deputy editor who, like Lewis, is British.
At the Telegraph, the two journalists arranged to pay a source £110,000 for a database detailing inappropriate expenses of British lawmakers at taxpayer costs. It was hailed as a huge story, leading to resignations and reforms. But it violated a key component of major U.S. news outlets’ ethics codes against paying sources.
Lewis left the Telegraph to rejoin the Murdoch media empire. He would later go on to become publisher of the Wall Street Journal, also owned by the Murdochs.
Allegations of cleaning up a hacking scandal
Lewis was initially recruited away from the Telegraph to join Murdoch’s British newspaper wing, now called News UK. And soon Lewis was assigned, along with a close friend, to help the Murdochs address a growing scandal there.
Their tabloids were accused of committing crimes “on an industrial scale,” as former Prime Minister Gordon Brown put it, including hacking into the voicemails and emails of both celebrities and private citizens. The scandal erupted into public view in 2011 when it became clear that the targets of the hacking included the victims of violent crime and veterans killed in combat.
Lewis was to help coordinate with Scotland Yard and Parliamentary investigators.
Instead, attorneys for Prince Harry, Hollywood star Hugh Grant and several former British government officials allege that Lewis stood at the center of an effort to cover up company executives’ knowledge of those practices. In particular, Lewis is accused of giving a green light to the deletion of millions of emails after authorities had asked for the company to retain records for its investigation.
Lewis denies all wrongdoing but has declined further comment. He is not a named defendant in any civil claims, nor has he been charged with any criminality. His actions remain in dispute as part of ongoing cases involving Harry and others.
To date, the Murdoch media empire has paid an estimated $1.5 billion in settlements and costs associated with the hacking scandal. Late last fall, it made a six-figure payment to former Cabinet Minister Chris Huhne, whose scandals had been intensely covered by the tabloids. More recently, News UK settled with Grant, who said he accepted it for “an enormous sum of money” and to avoid paying close to £10 million in legal fees.
Transcript
STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:
The Washington Post has one of the more famous mottoes in all of journalism - democracy dies in darkness.
MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:
Yes, but long before the paper adopted that slogan, it had become one of the nation's great newspapers, famous for its Watergate investigation and others, which is why many people in the media - and, frankly, outside the media - are following this news. The paper's new CEO tried to tamp down coverage of an unflattering story involving him.
INSKEEP: One of his efforts came in a conversation with NPR media correspondent David Folkenflik, who's been covering this story. David, good morning.
DAVID FOLKENFLIK, BYLINE: Good morning, Steve.
INSKEEP: OK, so the CEO here is named Will Lewis. He's trying to restructure The Post at a difficult time for a lot of media - circulation is down - and he's a deeply experienced guy, worked in British newspapers for many years. So what was the story about himself that he didn't want covered?
FOLKENFLIK: Well, Lewis faces accusations back in civil suits in London - brought by Prince Harry, among others - that he was involved years ago in a cover-up, and that's a cover-up of a scandal involving illegal hacking into people's voicemails and emails by Rupert Murdoch's tabloids in their headlong pursuit of stories.
INSKEEP: And then what happened this year, when The Washington Post's staff decided to report on its own CEO?
FOLKENFLIK: So Lewis has previously denied wrongdoing. He's done so again. It's important to note he's not a defendant in these civil suits, and he hasn't been prosecuted for any of this. At the same moment, he's at the core of a lot of these accusations. And he told Sally Buzbee, then the executive editor of The Washington Post, these stories simply weren't newsworthy, and she shouldn't cover it. He accused Buzbee of a lapse in judgment in deciding to let her team go forward, although he didn't prevent it. Within about 3.5 weeks - that is at the beginning of this week on Sunday - Buzbee was forced out. My reporting shows that was part of a larger restructuring that would have diminished her authority over the newsroom, really split it in two. But a lot of staff is concerned that perhaps their coverage of him was part of the reason, as well.
INSKEEP: Oh, OK - wow. Well, when you heard all of this from sources inside The Post, what did you recall from your own past reporting on this same topic - this story about Will Lewis that he didn't want published?
FOLKENFLIK: We addressed this back in December. We really broke a lot of the details of this as new evidence surfaced in court in London detailing the allegations and the heft for it that he was involved in a cover-up. He and I spoke, as he has now acknowledged, off the record, but that off-the-record conversation had to do with the meat of the allegations against him, not about whether or not I should drop the story. And, in fact, he did push me, on a number of occasions, to drop the story, offering me instead an exclusive about his plans for The Post's future.
INSKEEP: So you're saying that in a conversation that wasn't off the record, he made a quid pro quo offer to you - drop your story that I don't like, and I will give you a story, an exclusive interview, that I do like. Is that it?
FOLKENFLIK: To misquote "The Godfather," he gave me an offer I had to refuse.
INSKEEP: OK, and you did refuse this. You went ahead with the story then, and now you've published his effort at a quid pro quo, and Lewis has offered some on-the-record comments about all this. What does he have to say?
FOLKENFLIK: Right. He called me an employee, rather than a journalist. Then he explicitly said I was an activist, rather than a journalist, working for NPR. He also said I dusted down comments that he had made six months ago and had made up some excuse to make a story of a non-story.
INSKEEP: I notice he's not denying any of the facts of your story.
FOLKENFLIK: Well, he certainly doesn't deny pressuring me, and to try to induce me to drop my story in exchange for an exclusive. He does deny having pressured his own former executive editor. But I've got to say, not only have we reported that he did that; The New York Times did; and his own reporters at The Post have done that. And what he's done is kind of launched a broadside attack on values held dear at The Post and elsewhere of the idea of a firewall insulating the news from pressure from those that it covers, including those who run its business side.
INSKEEP: David, thanks so much.
FOLKENFLIK: You bet.
INSKEEP: That's NPR's David Folkenflik. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
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